Pro °ø°øÀå¼Ò Èí¿¬ Âù¼º
1. ´ã¹è´Â ¹éÇØ¹«ÀÍÇÏ¸ç »ý¸íÀ» ´ÜÃà½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù.
Cigarettes __________________ and they ________ our lives.
ÇØ¼³: '¹éÇØ¹«ÀÍÇÏ´Ù'´Â ¸»Àº do more harm than goodÀ¸·Î À̶§ do good(harm) to~´Â '~¿¡°Ô ÀÌÀÍ(ÇØ°¡)µÇ´Ù'´Â Ç¥Çö¿¡¼ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð There is nothing good about smokingÀ¸·Î °£´ÜÇϰԵµ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±âŸ useless µîµµ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: do more harm than good, shorten
2. ´ã¹è´Â ¾Ï°ú ³úÁ¹Áß ±×¸®°í ½ÉÀå ÁúȯÀ» À¯¹ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Smoke can ________ cancer, __________ and heart disease.
ÇØ¼³: cause´Â ¸í»ç·Î ¾²¿© '¿øÀÎ, ÀÌÀ¯'·Î ¾²ÀÌ¸ç Æ¯È÷ µ¿»ç·Î´Â '~À» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Ù, ¾ß±â ½ÃŰ´Ù'´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î »ó´çÈ÷ ÀÚÁÖ È°¿ëµÈ´Ù. cause side effects´Â 'ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¾ß±â ½ÃŰ´Ù'´Â ¶æ.
Á¤´ä: cause, strokes
3. ´õ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Èí¿¬ÀÇ À§Ç輺À» ¾Ë°í¼ ±Ý¿¬Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
More and more people _______ smoking because they _________ the danger of it.
ÇØ¼³: 'more and more +¸í»ç'ÇüÅ·Π¶æÀº 'Á¡Á¡ ´õ, ´õ¿í´õ ¸¹Àº'ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. realize¸¦ come to know¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: quit, realize
4. ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº °£Á¢Èí¿¬ÀÌ ±Øµµ·Î À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Many people don't realize is that ____________ can also be extremely ___________.
ÇØ¼³: second-hand smoke´Â indirect smoke ȤÀº passive smoke·Î Ç¥Çö°¡´ÉÇϸç hazardous´Â dangerous·Î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. "°£Á¢Èí¿¬Àº Èí¿¬ÀÚüº¸´Ùµµ ´õ ³ª»Þ´Ï´Ù."´Â Second-hand smoking is worse than smoking itself·Î ¸»ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: second-hand smoke, hazardous
5. ºñÈí¿¬ÀÚµéÀº °£Á¢Èí¿¬ ¶§¹®¿¡ À§ÇèÀ» °¨¼öÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Non-smokers have to ____________ because of second-hand smoking.
ÇØ¼³: risk one's life´Â '¸ñ¼ûÀ» °É´Ù, Á×À½À» °¨¼öÇÏ´Ù'´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀǾî·Î put their lives at risk³ª 'À§Çè¿¡ óÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù'À» ½á¼ endanger themselves·Î ¸»Çصµ µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: risk their lives
6. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ºñÈí¿¬ÀÚµéÀº ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â À§Çè¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àú´Â ±×µéÀÌ Èí¿¬¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Actually, nonsmokers are ____________ unwanted dangers, so I think they have a right to _____________ smokers.
ÇØ¼³: be exposed to~´Â '~¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù'´Â ÀǹÌ. stay away from~Àº '~¿¡¼ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù'´Â ¸»·Î stay away from alcoholÀ̶ó¸é '¼úÀ» ¸Ö¸®ÇÏ´Ù'´Â Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù. keep away from~°ú °°Àº ÀǹÌ.
Á¤´ä: exposed to, stay away from
8. °ø°øÀå¼Ò¿¡¼ Èí¿¬ ±ÝÁö´Â Èí¿¬ÀÚµéÀÌ ´ã¹è¸¦ Àû°Ô ÇÇ¿ì°Å³ª ²÷°Ô Çϵµ·Ï µ¶·ÁÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
A ban on smoking in public places would _________ smokers to ___________ or to give up.
ÇØ¼³: encourage´Â 'Àå·ÁÇÏ´Ù'´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î promote, advocate ȤÀº stimulateµî°ú À¯»çÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.
Á¤´ä: encourage, smoke less
9. Á¤ºÎ´Â Èí¿¬À» ¾ïÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇØ ´õ ¸¹Àº ±ÔÁ¤À» °±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The government should seek more __________ to ____________ smoking.
ÇØ¼³: restrictionÀº 'Á¦ÇÑ, Á¦¾à, ±ÔÁ¤'ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î rule, regulation µîÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ã ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: restrictions, discourage
10. ¾Æ½Ã´Ù½ÃÇÇ ¸Å³â¸¶´Ù ¼ö¸¹Àº Èí¿¬ÀÚµéÀÌ Æó¾ÏÀ¸·Î Á׾°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
As you know, many smokers _________ lung cancer every year.
ÇØ¼³: die of´Â ÁÖ·Î 'º´(disease), ±¾ÁÖ¸²(hunger), ³ë·É(old age) µîÀ¸·Î Á×´Ù'´Â Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù. die from°ú ºñ±³µÇ±âµµ Çϴµ¥ ÁÖ·Î »çÀÎÀÇ Á÷Á¢Àû¡¤ ¿øÀÎÀÏ °æ¿ì of¸¦, ¿ÜºÎÀû¡¤¿øÀÎ ÀÏ °æ¿ì fromÀ» ¾²Áö¸¸ ±¸ºÐÀÌ ¾Ö¸Å¸ðÈ£ ÇÒ ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
Á¤´ä: die of
11. Á¤ºÎ´Â ±Ô¹üÀ» ÁöŰÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷À» ¹úÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The government must ___________ the person who cannot obey the rule.
ÇØ¼³: '¹úÀ» ÁÖ´Ù'´Â punish¿Ü¿¡ penalize ȤÀº give a penalty·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. obey´Â follow ȤÀº keep·Îµµ ´ëü°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: punish, obey
Con °ø°øÀå¼Ò Èí¿¬ ¹Ý´ë
1. ¿À´Ã³¯ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼ ±Ý¿¬È°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
These days, most places are becoming __________.
ÇØ¼³: ¸í»ç µÚ¿¡ free°¡ ºÙÀ¸¸é '~ÀÌ ¾ø´Â'ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ smoke-free´Â '(´ã¹è) ¿¬±â ¾ø´Â, °øÇØ ¾ø´Â'À̶ó´Â ¶æ. traffic free´Â '±³ÅëüÁõ ¾ø´Â'ÀÇ ¶æÀ̰í "³ª´Â ¹üÁË ¾ø´Â »çȸ¿¡¼ »ì°í ½Í´Ù."´Â ¸»Àº I want to live in a crime-free society.¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: smoke free
2. ±×µéÀº Á¦°¡ Èí¿¬ÇÒ ±Ç¸®¸¦ »©¾Ñ¾Æ °¡·Á°í Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
They are trying to __________ my right to smoke.
ÇØ¼³: 'take(°¡Áö°í °¡´Ù)+away(¸Ö¸®)'ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π'°¡Á® °¡¹ö¸®´Ù. Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù'´Â Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: take away
3. Èí¿¬¿¡ Áßµ¶µÇ¾î ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´ã¹è¸¦ Çǰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
There are still many people who smoke because they are addicted to it.
ÇØ¼³: '~¿¡ Áßµ¶µÇ´Ù'´Â get(be) addicted to~ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ» Àß ¾Ë¾ÆµÎÀÚ.
Á¤´ä: are addicted to
4. »ç¶÷µé ¾Õ¿¡¼ ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ´Â °ÍÀº ÇØ·Î¿î À½½ÄÀ» ¸Ô´Â °Í°ú´Â ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.
Smoking in public _____________ eating junky food.
ÇØ¼³: in publicÀº '°ø°ø¿¬ÇϰÔ, »ç¶÷µé ¾Õ¿¡¼'¶ó´Â ¶æ. be different from~Àº '~°ú ´Ù¸£´Ù'
Á¤´ä: is different from
5. Àú´Â Á¦ ¾ÕÀü¿¡¼ ´ã¹è ¿¬±â¸¦ »Õ¾î´ë´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ½È¾îÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I don't like those people who ________ their _________ in my face.
ÇØ¼³: blow´Â '¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ºÒ´Ù'´Â ¶æ°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÔ±èÀ̳ª ´ã¹è¿¬±â µîÀ» ³»»Õ´Â´Ù´Â Àǹ̷Π³Î¸® ¾²ÀδÙ. '³¯¸®´Ù'´Â ¿ì¸®¸»Ã³·³ ±âȸ¸¦ ³¯·Á¹ö¸®°Å³ª ½ÃÇèÀ» ¸ÁÄ¡´Â µî '½ÇÆÐÇÏ´Ù'´Â Àǹ̷εµ Ȱ¿ë µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: blow their smoke
7. ¸¸¾à ´ç½Å °ç¿¡¼ ´ã¹è ÇÇ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ½ÈÀ¸¸é ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¸é µÇÀݾƿä.
If you don't like a person smoking ________ you, then you can just __________ other area.
ÇØ¼³: '±Ùó, °ç¿¡'ÀÇ next to´Â beside, by ¿Í À¯»ç¾î°¡ µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: next to, move to
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