Step 3. ÇÙ½É ¹®Àå ¸»Çϱâ
Pro ¾È¶ô»ç Âù¼º
1. Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ Áúº´À¸·Î Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â °íÅë ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷À» °è¼Ó »ì·ÁµÐ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ºñÀΰ£ÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
It can be _____________ to keep a person _______ if he is in constant pain with a terminal illness.
ÇØ¼³: '°è¼Ó »ì·Á µÎ´Ù'´Â ¸»Àº keep¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç be in painÀº '°íÅë ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù'´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: more inhumane, alive
2. ¾È¶ô»ç¸¦ ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î ºñµµ´öÀûÀ̶ó ¸ô¾ÆºÙÀÌ¸ç ¸Í¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ±ÙÀýµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
It is wrong to simply _______ euthanasia unethical and insist ________ that it must be banned.
ÇØ¼³: labelÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¸»ÇÏ´Â '¶óº§(²¿¸®Ç¥)'·Î µ¿»ç·Î ¾²À̸é '²¿¸®Ç¥¸¦ ´Þ´Ù, (ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î) ºÐ·ùÇÏ´Ù'´Â Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù. '±ÙÀýÇÏ´Ù'´Â banÀÌ ¼öµ¿Å·Π¾²À̸é '±ÙÀýµÇ´Ù'°¡ ¶æ.
Á¤´ä: label, blindly
3. Æò»ó½Ã¿¡´Â ±× ´©±¸µµ Á×°í ½Í¾î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ´õ ¸»ÇÒ Çʿ䵵 ¾ø°ÚÁö¿ä.
It goes without saying that nobody wants to die ______________.
ÇØ¼³: 'ÀÏ¹Ý »óȲ¿¡¼'¶ó´Â ¸»Àº in normal circumstance¶ó°í ÇØµµ µÇÁö¸¸ under normal circumstances¶ó°í ÇØµµ µÈ´Ù. ¿ì¸®¸»·Îµµ '~»óȲ(¾È)¿¡¼'¶ó´Â ¸»À̳ª '~»óȲÇÏ¿¡¼'¶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ Åë¿ëµÇ´Â °Í°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. Âü°í·Î '¿¹¿ÜÀûÀÎ »óȲ¿¡¼´Â'Àº In exceptional circumstances¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: in normal circumstances
4. Àú´Â »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ »ý¸í ¿¬Àå ±× ÀÚüº¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.
I think the __________ is more important than simply its length itself.
Á¤´ä: quality of life
5. °íÅëÀ» ÁÙ¿©ÁÖ°í ±×µéÀ» Æí¾ÈÈ÷ Á×°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ Àΰ£ÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
It could be more __________ to _________ the _______ and let them die peacefully.
ÇØ¼³: '°íÅëÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Ù'´Â ¸»Àº reduce the pain ȤÀº decrease the pain, lessen the painÀ̶ó°í ÇØµµ µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: humane, reduce, pain
6. ´©±º°¡°¡ Àå±âÀûÀÎ °íÅë¿¡ ½Ã´Þ¸°´Ù¸é ±×´Â ½º½º·ÎÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
If someone _________ long-term pain, he should be allowed to decide his own ________.
ÇØ¼³: suffer´Â º´À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °íÅë»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À°Ã¼Àû, Á¤½ÅÀû ¼ÕÇØ³ª ½½ÇÄ µî ¸ðµÎ Ç¥Çö °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: suffers from, destiny
7. ¾È¶ô»ç¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â Á¶°ÇÀ» ¾ö°ÝÈ÷ ¸í½ÃÇÏ°í ±×¿¡ ÇÕ´çÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ Çã¿ëÇÏ¸é ºÎÀÛ¿ëµµ ÃÖ¼Ò鵃 ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
If the euthanasia is __________ with strict regulations, the negative effects can be _________.
ÇØ¼³: minimize´Â 'ÃÖ¼Ò(Çѵµ)·Î ÇÏ´Ù, ±Ø¼ÒÈÇÏ´Ù'´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¹Ý´ë¸»Àº maximize°¡ µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: kept under control, minimized
8. ¿ì¸®´Â ȯÀÚ °¡Á·ÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀû, À°Ã¼Àû ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ÀçÁ¤Àû ºÎ´ã ¶ÇÇÑ °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
We have to consider the emotional and __________ stress of the patient's family and their__________.
ÇØ¼³: emotional ´ë½Å mental·Î Ç¥Çö °¡´ÉÇϸç burdenÀº ¸í»ç·Î ¡®Áü, ºÎ´ã¡¯À̶ó´Â ¶æ°ú ÇÔ²² ¡®ÁüÀ» Áö¿ì´Ù¡¯, ¡®ºÎ´ã½ÃŰ´Ù¡¯´Â µ¿»ç·Îµµ Ȱ¿ë. ¡®ºÎ´ãÀ» ´À³¢´Ù¡¯´Â feel burdenedÀ¸·Î Çϸç Âü°í·Î '½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû ºÎ´ãÀ» ´ú¾îÁÖ´Ù'´Â ¸»Àº reduce(lessen) the financial burden on citizensÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: physical, financial burdens
Con ¾È¶ô»ç ¹Ý´ë
1. Àú´Â ¾È¶ô»ç´Â ºñÀ±¸®ÀûÀÌ¸ç ºÎµµ´öÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I think euthanasia is _________ and __________.
ÇØ¼³: ½Ã»ç Åä·Ð¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ³ª¿À´Â ethical, moral°ú ¹Ý´ë¸»ÀÎ unethical, immoral µîÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Àß ¾Ë¾ÆµÎÀÚ.
Á¤´ä: unethical, immoral
2. ÀÇ»çÀÇ ÀÓ¹«´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌÁö »©¾Ñ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
A doctor¡¯s ________ is to save a patient's life, not ________ it.
ÇØ¼³: role ´ë½Å job, duty µîÀ¸·Îµµ Ç¥Çö °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. '»ç¶÷À» Á×ÀÌ´Ù'´Â ¸»Àº kill ȤÀº take¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö Àִµ¥ '¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Ù'´Â ±âº» µ¿»ç takeÀÇ È°¿ëÀ» ´«¿©°Ü ºÁµÎÀÚ.
Á¤´ä: role, take
3. »ç½Ç ¾È¶ô»ç´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ »ìÀÎÀ̳ª ÀÚ»ì·Î °£Áֵǰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Euthanasia is ________ as either ________ or _________ in many countries.
ÇØ¼³: '~À¸·Î °£ÁֵǴÙ'´Â ¼öµ¿Å·Π¾²¿© be considered as~ ȤÀº be considered to be~·Î Ç¥Çö°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: considered, murder, suicide
4. ¾È¶ô»ç´Â ¹ý¸ÁÀÇ »ç°¢Áö´ë¸¦ ±³¹¦È÷ Ȱ¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼ö¸¹Àº °÷¿¡¼ ÇàÇØÁ® ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
It has been carried out by ________ the _______ in the laws.
ÇØ¼³: exploit´Â '°³Ã´ÇÏ´Ù'´Â ¸»·Îµµ ¾²ÀÌÁö¸¸ 'ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Ù, ÂøÃëÇÏ´Ù'´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °í±Þ ´Ü¾î. ´õ ½¬¿î ¸»·Î´Â use, abuse, take advantage of µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: exploiting, gap
5. Àú´Â ¾È¶ô»ç´Â ÁÁ°Ô ¸»Çϸé ÀÚ»ìÇàÀ§¿Í ´Ù¸¦ ¹Ù ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
Euthanasia is _________ than a __________ for suicide.
ÇØ¼³: nothing more than~Àº ¡®~º¸´Ù ´õÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¡¯´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¡®~°ú ´Ù¸¦ ¹Ù ¾ø´Ù¡¯´Â Àǹ̷Πmerely, only ȤÀº nothing but¿Í °°Àº Àǹ̰¡ µÇÁö¸¸ ´Ì¾Ó½º¿¡¼ Á» ´õ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» °Á¶ÇÏ´Â È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: nothing more, euphemism
6. ¾È¶ô»ç´Â Àΰ£ Á¸¾ö¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇàÀ̸ç, Àΰ£ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿Í Á¸ÁßÀ» ÆïÇϽÃŰ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Euthanasia ___________ human dignity and __________ the value and respect for human life.
ÇØ¼³: '¿ªÇàÇÏ´Ù'´Â ¸»Àº ±×¾ß¸»·Î ¹Ý´ë·Î °¡¹Ç·Î go against ȤÀº swim against·Î ¸»Çϸç go against the traditionÀº ¡®ÀüÅë¿¡ À§¹èµÇ´Ù¡¯ ±×¸®°í go against the law´Â ¡®¹ý¿¡ ÀúÃ˵Ǵ١¯´Â ÀǹÌ. ¶ÇÇÑ ¡®~ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÀúÇÏ(°¨¼Ò)½ÃŰ´Ù(to lessen the value or price of~)¡¯´Â depreciate´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î devalue, underrate, undervalue µîÀ¸·Î Ç¥Çö °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: goes against, depreciates
7. ¼³»ç ´©±º°¡°¡ ½Ä¹°Àΰ£»óÅÂÀÌ´õ¶óµµ ±× ´©±¸µµ ±× »ç¶÷À» Á×ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÇÇÑÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
Even if someone is ___________, nobody has the right to kill that person.
ÇØ¼³: '½Ä¹°Àΰ£'Àº ¡®½Ä¹°»óÅÂ(vegetative state)¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡¯°í ÇØ¼ be in a vegetative state¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é µÇ°í ¡®³ú»ç¡¯´Â brain death¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®³ú»çÆÇÁ¤À» ¹Þ´Ù¡¯´Â be diagnosed as brain death, ¡®³ú»ç¿¡¼ ±ú¾î³ª´Ù¡¯´Â °£´ÜÈ÷ wake upÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. Âü°í·Î 'ÇϹݽŠºÒ¼ö°¡ µÇ´Ù'´Â be paralyzed from the waist down.
Á¤´ä: in a vegetative state
8. ¾È¶ô»ç¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ±×·Î ÀÎÇÑ ³²¿ëÀº ºÒÀ» º¸µí »·ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
If euthanasia is permitted, the ________ of it is _________.
ÇØ¼³: 'Çã¶ôµÇ´Ù'´Â ¸»Àº be permitted ȤÀº be allowed µîÀ¸·Î Ç¥Çö °¡´ÉÇϸç abuse, inevitable µîÀÇ ¿ë¾î´Â Àß ¾Ë¾ÆµÎÀÚ.
Á¤´ä: abuse, inevitable
9. Àΰ£»ý¸í °æ½Ã dzÁ¶°¡ ¿ì¸®»çȸ¿¡ ¸¸¿¬ÇØ Áú °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The tendency to __________ for human life will __________ in our society.
ÇØ¼³: '¸¸¿¬ÇÏ´Ù'´Â ¸»Àº prevail ȤÀº widely spread, be rampant µîÀ¸·Î Ç¥Çö °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: disregard, prevail
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